Plant Protect. Sci., 2002, 38(10):165-169 | DOI: 10.17221/10346-PPS
Understanding field resistance mechanisms for improved control of Septoria triticiOriginal Paper
- 1 IACR-Long Ashton Research Station, Bristol BS41 9AF, United Kingdom
- 2 ADAS-High Mowthorpe, Duggleby, Malton, North Yorkshire, YO17 8BP
- 3 JIC, Norwich Research Park, Colney, Norwich NR4 7UH, United Kingdom Tel.: +44 1275 549 322, Fax: +44 1275 394 007, E-mail: darren.lovell@bbsrc.ac.uk
Field resistance can contribute to reductions in epidemic progress of Septoria tritici in winter wheat. Crop growth andcanopy architecture are identified as key mechanisms of field resistance. Near isogenic lines differing for dwarfing (Rht)and photoperiod sensitivity (Ppd) genes, enabled the study of target traits in a constant background of genetic resistance.Epidemics were consistently earlier in shorter crops across a range of environments. The mechanism for this effect wasidentified as an increase in spore arrival due to a reduction in the required dispersal distance between infective tissueand emerging upper culm leaves.
Keywords: Septoria tritici; winter wheat; dwarfing genes; photoperiod sensitivity; disease escape; disease control
Published: June 30, 2002 Show citation
References
- DONALD C.M. (1968): The breeding of crop ideotypes. Euphytica, 17: 385-403.
Go to original source...
- LOVELL D.J., PARKER S.R., HUNTER T., ROYLE D.J., COKER R.R. (1997a): Influence of crop growth and canopy structure on the risk of epidemics by Mycosphaerella graminicola (Septoria tritici) in winter wheat. Plant Pathol., 47: 126-138.
Go to original source...
- LOVELL D.J., PARKER S.R., HUNTER T., ROYLE D.J., FLIND A.C. (1997b): A novel method of monitoring risk from Septoria tritici leaf blotch in winter wheat. Aspects of Applied Biology 48, Optimising Pesticide Applications: 151-154.
- PAVELEY N.D., LOCKLEY D., VAUGHAN T.B., THOMAS J., SCHMIDT K. (2000): Predicting effective fungicide doses through observation of leaf emergence. Plant Pathol., 49: 748-766.
Go to original source...
- POLLEY R.W., THOMAS M.R. (1991): Surveys of diseases of winter wheat in England and Wales, 1976-1988. Ann. Appl. Biol., 119: 1-20.
Go to original source...
- SHAW M.W., ROYLE D.J. (1993): Factors determining the severity of epidemics of Mycosphaerella graminicola (Septoria tritici) in winter wheat in the UK. Plant Pathol., 42: 882-899.
Go to original source...
- TAVELLA C.M. (1978): Date of heading and plant height of wheat varieties as related to Septoria leaf blotch damage. Euphytica, 27: 577-580.
Go to original source...
- VAN BEUNINGEN L.T., KOHLI M.M. (1990): Deviation from the regression of infection on heading and height as a measure of resistance to Septoria tritici blotch in wheat. Plant Dis., 74: 488-493.
Go to original source...
This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY NC 4.0), which permits non-comercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original publication is properly cited. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.