Plant Protect. Sci., 2013, 49(2):89-97 | DOI: 10.17221/28/2012-PPS

Prediction of adult western corn rootworm (Diabrotica virgifera virgifera LeConte) emergenceOriginal Paper

Tomáš Středa1, Otmar Vahala2, Hana Středová1, 3
1 Faculty of Agronomy, Mendel University in Brno, Brno, Czech Republic
2 State Phytosanitary Administration, Brno, Czech Republic
3 Department of Agrometeorology and Phenology, Branch Office Brno, Czech Hydrometeorological Institute, Brno, Czech Republic

The sum of effective temperatures (SET) of adult western corn rootworm (WCR) occurrence was determined based on several criteria. The risk of WCR occurrence was mapped, and the areas of continuous reproduction of WCR in the Czech Republic were identified. The daily soil SET was observed until the initial adult WCR occurrence, and it ranged from 414 degree days (DD) when the lower threshold temperature (LTT) was 12.5°C at 0.02 m depth to 719 DD (LTT of 10°C at a depth of 0.05 m). The daily air SET ranged from 415 DD (LTT 12.5°C at a height of 2 m) to 726 DD (LTT of 10°C at a height of 0.05 m).

Keywords: corn insect pest; Zea mays L.; soil temperature; effective temperature sum

Published: June 30, 2013  Show citation

ACS AIP APA ASA Harvard Chicago Chicago Notes IEEE ISO690 MLA NLM Turabian Vancouver
Středa T, Vahala O, Středová H. Prediction of adult western corn rootworm (Diabrotica virgifera virgifera LeConte) emergence. Plant Protect. Sci. 2013;49(2):89-97. doi: 10.17221/28/2012-PPS.
Download citation

References

  1. Ávila C.J., Milanez J.M., Parra J.R.P. (2002): Previsão de ocorrência de Diabrotica speciosa utilizando-se o modelo de graus-dia de laboratório. Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira, 37: 427-432. Go to original source...
  2. Baker R.H.A., Cannon R.J.C., MacLeod A. (2003): Predicting the potential distribution of alien pests in the UK under global climate change: Diabrotica virgifera virgifera. In: Proceedings of the Britsh Crop Protection Conference - Crop Science and Technology, Glasgow, November 10-12, 2003: 1201-1208.
  3. Baufeld P., Enzian S. (2005): Maize growing, maize highrisk areas and potential yield losses due to western corn rootworm (Diabrotica virgifera virgifera) damage in selected Europian countries. In: Vidal S., Kuhlmann U., Edwards C.R. (eds): Western Corn Rootworm: Ecology and Management. CABI Publishing, Wallingford: 285- 302. Go to original source...
  4. Chelle M., Liu S., Ney B. (2009): Which air temperature drives epidemiological processes of fungl folia wheat diseases at leaf scale? In: Association de Protection des Plantes, 9ème Conférence international sur les maladies des plantes, Tours, Décembre, 8-9, 2009, 464-471.
  5. Darnell S.J., Meinke L.J., Young L.J. (2000): Influence of corn phenology on adult western corn rootworm (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) distribution. Environmental Entomology, 29: 587-595. Go to original source...
  6. Derron J.O., Bertossa M., Bruneti R., Colombi L. (2005): Flight phenology of western corn rootworm (Diabrotica virgifera virgifera) in Switzerland South of the Alps. Revue Suisse d'Agriculture, 37: 61-64.
  7. Diffenbaugh N.S., Krupke Ch.H., White M.A., Alexander C.E. (2008): Global warming presents new challenges for maize pest management. Environmental Research Letters, 3: 1-9. Go to original source...
  8. Elliot N.C., Lance D.R., Hanson S.L. (1990): Quantitative description of the influence of fluctuating temperatures on the reproductive biology and survival of the western corn rootworm, Diabrotica virgifera virgifera Leconte (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Canadian Entomologist, 122: 59-68. Go to original source...
  9. Ellsbury M.M., Pikul J.L., Woodson W.D. (1998a): A review of insect survival in frozen soils with particular reference to soil-dwelling stages of corn rootworms. Cold Regions Science and Technology, 27: 49-56. Go to original source...
  10. Ellsbury M.M., Woodson W.D., Clay S. Malo S.A., Schumacher J., Clay D.E., Carlson C.G. (1998b): Geostatistical characterization of the spatial distribution of adult corn rootworm (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) emergence. Environmental Entomology, 27: 910-917. Go to original source...
  11. Ellsbury M.M., Banken K.R., Clay S.A., Forcella F. (2005): Interactions among western corn rootworm (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae), yellow foxtail, and corn. Environmental Entomology, 34: 627-634. Go to original source...
  12. Gustin R.D. (1981): Soil temperature environment of overwintering western corn rootworm eggs. Environmental Entomology, 10: 483-487. Go to original source...
  13. Jackson J.J., Elliott N.C. (1988): Temperature-dependent development of immature stages of the western corn rootworm, Diabrotica virgifera virgifera (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Environmental Entomology, 17: 166-171. Go to original source...
  14. Krédl Z., Středa T., Pokorný R., Kmoch M., Brotan J. (2012): Microclimate in the vertical profile of wheat, rape and maize canopies. Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis, 60: 79-90. Go to original source...
  15. Krysan J.L. (1978): Diapause, quiescence, and moisture in the egg of the western corn rootworm, Diabrotica virgifera. Journal of Insect Physiology, 24: 535-540. Go to original source...
  16. Kurpelová M., Coufal L., Čulík J. (1975): Agroklimatické podmienky ČSSR. Hydrometeorologický ústav, Bratislava: 270.
  17. MacLeod A., Baker R.H.A., Cheek S., Eyre D., Cannon R.J.C. (2007): Pest risk analysis for western corn rootworm (Diabrotica virgifera virgifera). CSL, Sand Hutton. Available at http://www.fera.defra.gov.uk/plants/plantHealth/pestsDiseases/documents/diab.pdf (accessed 27.2.2012).
  18. Meinke L.J., Sappington T.W., Onstad D.W., Guillemaud T., Miller N.J., Komáromi J., Leva N., Furlan L., Kiss J., Toth F. (2009): Western corn rootworm (Diabrotica virgifera virgifera LeConte) population dynamics. Agricultural and Forest Entomology, 11: 29-46. Go to original source...
  19. Modic Š., Knapič M., Urek, G. (2007): Populacijska dinamika koruznega hrošča (Diabrotica v. virgifera) v Sloveniji. In: Zbornik predavanj in referatov 8. slovenskega posvetovanja o varstvu rastlin, Radenci, March, 6-7, 2007: 168-172.
  20. Němeček J., Macků J., Vokoun J., Vavříček D., Novák P. (2001): Taxonomický klasifikační systém půd České republiky. ČZU & VÚMOP, Praha: 78.
  21. Nowatzki T.M., Tollefson J.J., Calvin D.D. (2002): Development and validation of models for predicting the seasonal emergence of corn rootworm (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) beetles in Iowa. Environmental Entomology, 31: 864-873. Go to original source...
  22. O'Day M., Becker A., Keaster A., Kabrick L., Steffey K. (1998): Corn Insect Pests: A Diagnostic Guide. MU Extension, University of Missouri, Columbia, 52.
  23. Schaafsma A.W., Whitfield G.H., Ellis C.R. (1991): A temperature-dependent model of egg development of the western corn rootworm, Diabrotica virgifera virgifera Leconte (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Canadian Entomologist, 123: 1183-1197. Go to original source...
  24. Stevenson D.E., Michels G.J., Bible J.B., Jackman J.A., Harris M.K. (2008): Physiological time model for predicting adult emergence of western corn rootworm (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) in the Texas High Plains. Journal of Economic Entomology, 101: 1584-1593. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  25. Středa, T., Středová, H., Rožnovský, J. (2011): Orchards microclimatic specifics. In: Bioclimate: Source and Limit of Social Development, Nitra, 2011: 132-133.
  26. Wilde G.E. (1971): Temperature effect on development of western corn rootworm eggs. Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society, 44: 185-187.

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY NC 4.0), which permits non-comercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original publication is properly cited. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.