Plant Protect. Sci., 2015, 51(4):195-199 | DOI: 10.17221/6/2015-PPS
Seed transmissibility of viruses in winter squash landraces collected from the Black Sea region of TurkeyOriginal Paper
- 1 Department of Plant Protection and
- 2 Department of Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, Ondokuz Mayis University, Samsun, Turkey
The presence of seed-borne viruses in winter squash landraces in the Black Sea region of Turkey were detected. The seed samples of landraces were tested by ELISA for Cucumber mosaic virus (CMV), Zucchini yellow mosaic virus (ZYMV), Squash mosaic virus (SqMV), Tobacco ring spot virus (TRSV), and Cucumber green mottle mosaic virus (CGMMV). Based on the ELISA results, 11.3% of the samples were infected with the viruses; ELISA, CMV was found at the rate of 5.1% in the winter squash samples, while incidence of ZYMV was determined as 6.2%. Moreover, none of the plants germinated from seeds were found to be infected with SqMV, TRSV, and CGMMV. This is for the first time that seed-borne viruses of winter squash landraces have been identified in the Black Sea region of Turkey.
Keywords: CMV; ZYMV; winter squash; serological test; seed transmission; Turkey
Published: December 31, 2015 Show citation
References
- Ali A., Mohammad O., Khattab A. (2012): Distribution of viruses infecting cucurbit crops and isolation of potential new virus-like sequences from weeds in Oklahoma. Plant Disease, 96: 243-248.
Go to original source...
Go to PubMed...
- Al-Tamimi N., Kawas H., Mansour A. (2009): Seed transmission viruses in squash seeds (Cucurbita pepo) in Southern Syria and Jordan Valley. Jordan Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 5: 497-506.
- Arli-Sokmen M., Mennan H., Sevik M.A., Ecevit O. (2005): Occurrence of viruses in field-grown pepper crops and some of their reservoir weed hosts in Samsun, Turkey. Phytoparasitica, 33: 347-358.
Go to original source...
- Balkaya A., Yanmaz R. (2005): Promising kale (Brassica oleracea var. acephala) populations from the Black Sea region in Turkey. New Zealand Journal of Crop and Horticultural Science, 33: 1-7.
Go to original source...
- Balkaya A., Kurtar E.S., Yanmaz R., Ozbakir M. (2008): Investigation on collecting, characterization and utilization of winter squash and pumpkin genetic resources in the Black Sea region. The Scientific and Technical Research (TUBITAK) Project No. 104 O144. Ankara, Turkey: 1-179.
- Balkaya A., Yanmaz R., Ozbakir M. (2009): Evaluation of variation in seed characters in Turkish winter squash (Cucurbita maxima) population. New Zealand Journal of Crop and Horticultural Science, 37: 167-178.
Go to original source...
- Balkaya A., Ozbakir M., Kurtar E.S. (2010): The determination of diversity and fruit characterization of winter squash populations from the Black Sea region of Turkey. African Journal of Biotechnology, 9: 152-162.
- Bananej K., Vahdat A. (2008): Identification, distribution and incidence of viruses in field-grown cucurbit crops of Iran. Phytopathologia Mediterranea, 47: 247-257.
- Davis R.F., Mizuki M.K. (1986): Seed transmission of Zucchini yellow mosaic virus in squash. Phytopathology, 76: 1073.
Go to original source...
- Desbiez C., Lecoq H. (1997): Zucchini yellow mosaic virus. Plant Pathology, 46: 809-829.
Go to original source...
- FAOSTAT. (2012): Agricultural Structure (Production, Price, Value). Available from http://apps.fao.org/faostat (accessed June 1, 2012).
- Fletcher J.D., Wallace A.R., Rogers B.T. (2000): Potyviruses in New Zealand butternut squash (Cucurbita maxima Duch.): Yield and quality effects of ZYMV and WMV2 virus infections. New Zealand Journal of Crop and Horticultural Science, 28: 17-26.
Go to original source...
- Lecoq H., Wisler G., Pitrat M. (1998): Cucurbit viruses: The classic and the emerging. In: McCreight J.D. (ed.): Cucurbitaceae'98: Evaluation and Enhancement of Cucurbit Germplasm. Alexandria, ASHS Press: 126-142.
- Ling K.S., Wechter W.P., Walcott R.R., Keinath A.P. (2011): Development of a Real-time RT-PCR assay for Squash mosaic virus useful for broad spectrum detection of various serotypes and its incorporation into a multiplex seed health assay. Journal of Phytopathology, 159: 649-656.
Go to original source...
- Lisa V., Boccardo G., D'Agostino G., Dellavalle G., D'Aquilio M. (1981): Characterization of a potyvirus that causes zucchini yellow mosaic. Phytopathology, 71: 667-672.
Go to original source...
- Morico G., Grassi F., Fidegpina C., Grassi M.F., Fideghelli C. (1998): Horticultural genetic diversity: Conservation and sustainable utilization and related international agreements. World Conference on Horticultural Research, Rome, Italy, June 17-20, 1998.
- Paris H.S., Brown R.N. (2005): The genes of pumpkin and squash. HortScience, 40: 1620-1630.
Go to original source...
- Provvidenti R. (1996): Diseases caused by viruses. In: Zitter T.A., Hopkins D.L., Thomas C.E. (eds): Compendium of Cucurbit Diseases. St. Paul, American Phytopathological Society: 25-45.
- Riedle-Bauer M., Suarez B., Reinprecht H.J. (2002): Seed transmission and natural reservoirs of Zucchini yellow mosaic virus in Cucurbita pepo var. styriaca. Journal of Plant Diseases and Protection, 109: 200-206.
- Sastry K.S. (2013): Seed-borne plant virus diseases. New Delhi, Springer: 101-163.
Go to original source...
- Simmons H.E., Holmes E.C., Gildow F.E., Bothe-Goralczyk M.A., Stephenson A.G. (2011): Experimental verification of seed transmission of Zucchini yellow mosaic virus. Plant Disease, 95: 751-754.
Go to original source...
Go to PubMed...
- Svoboda J., Polák J. (2002): Distribution, variability and overwintering of Zucchini yellow mosaic virus in the Czech Republic. Plant Protection Science, 38: 125-130.
Go to original source...
- Svoboda J., Červená G., Rodová J., Jokeš M. (2006): First report of Pepper mild mottle virus in pepper seeds produced in the Czech Republic. Plant Protection Science, 42: 34-37.
Go to original source...
- Tobias I., Palkovics L. (2003): Characterization of Hungarian isolates of Zucchini yellow mosaic virus (ZYMV) transmitted by seeds of Cucurbita pepo var styriaca. Pest Management Science, 59: 493-497.
Go to original source...
Go to PubMed...
- Tobias I., Szabo B., Salanki K., Sari L., Kuhlmann H., Palkovics L. (2008): Seed borne transmission of Zucchini yellow mosaic virus and Cucumber mosaic virus in Styrian Hulless group of Cucurbita pepo. In: Pitrat M. (ed.): Proceeding IXth EUCARPA Meeting of Genetics and Plant Breeding of Cucurbitaceae. INRA, Avignon: 189-197.
- TurkStat (2013): Agricultural Structure. Turkish Statistical Institute. Available from http://tuikapp.tuik.gov.tr/bitkiselapp/bitkisel.zul (accessed Nov 15, 2013).
- Usher L., Sivparsad B., Gubba A. (2012): Isolation, identification and molecular characterization of an isolate of Zucchini yellow mosaic virus occurring in KwaZuluNatal, South Africa. South African Journal of Plant and Soil, 29: 65-71.
Go to original source...
- Wang Y., Gaba V., Yang J., Palukaitis P., Gal-On A. (2002): Characterization of synergy between Cucumber mosaic virus and potyviruses in cucurbit hosts. Phytopathology, 92: 51-58.
Go to original source...
Go to PubMed...
This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY NC 4.0), which permits non-comercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original publication is properly cited. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.