Plant Protect. Sci., 2016, 52(3):182-187 | DOI: 10.17221/7/2016-PPS

First Report of Plasmopara halstedii New Races 705 and 715 on sunflower from the Czech Republic - Short CommunicationShort Communication

Michaela Sedlářová, Romana Pospíchalová, Zuzana Drábková Trojanová, Tomáš Bartůšek, Lucie Slobodianová, Aleš Lebeda
Department of Botany, Faculty of Science, Palacký University in Olomouc, Olomouc, Czech Republic

Downy mildew caused by Plasmopara halstedii significantly reduces annual yields of sunflower. At least 42 races of P. halstedii have been identified around the world. For the first time to our knowledge, races 705 and 715 of P. halstedii have been isolated, originating from sunflower plants collected at a single site (Podivín, South-East Moravia) in the Czech Republic at the beginning of June 2014. This enlarges the global number of the so far identified and reported races of P. halstedii to 44. The increasing complexity of P. halstedii pathogenicity led to race identification newly by a five-digit code. According to this new nomenclature, the two races of P. halstedii recorded in the Czech Republic are characterised by virulence profiles 705 71 and 715 71.

Keywords: Helianthus annuus; resistance; sunflower downy mildew; virulence formula

Published: September 30, 2016  Show citation

ACS AIP APA ASA Harvard Chicago Chicago Notes IEEE ISO690 MLA NLM Turabian Vancouver
Sedlářová M, Pospíchalová R, Drábková Trojanová Z, Bartůšek T, Slobodianová L, Lebeda A. First Report of Plasmopara halstedii New Races 705 and 715 on sunflower from the Czech Republic - Short Communication. Plant Protect. Sci. 2016;52(3):182-187. doi: 10.17221/7/2016-PPS.
Download citation

References

  1. Bán R., Kovács A., Körösi K., Perczel M., Turóczi G. (2014a): First report on the occurrence of a new pathotype, 714, of Plasmopara halstedii (sunflower downy mildew) in Hungary. Plant Disease, 98: 1580-1581. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  2. Bán R., Kovács A., Perczel M., Körösi K., Turóczi G. (2014b): First report on the increased distribution of pathotype 704 of Plasmopara halstedii in Hungary. Plant Disease, 98: 844. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  3. Bojňanský V. (1956): Peronospora slnečnicová (Plasmopara halstedii) Farlow (Berl. & de Toni) v ČSR. Poľnohospodárstvo, 3: 397-401.
  4. Bojňanský V. (1957): Bude peronospora slnečnicová i u nás vážnou chorobou? Za vysokou úrodu, 6: 19.
  5. Gascuel Q., Martinez I., Boniface M.-C., Vear F., Pichon M., Godiard L. (2015): The sunflower downy mildew pathogen Plasmopara halstedii. Molecular Plant Pathology, 16: 109-122. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  6. Goossen P.G., Sackston W.E. (1968): Transmission and biology of sunflower downy mildew. Canadian Journal of Botany, 46: 5-10. Go to original source...
  7. Gulya T.J. (1995): Proposal of a revised system of classifying races of sunflower downy mildew. In: Proceedings 17 th Sunflower Research Workshop, Jan 12-13, 1995, Fargo, USA: 76-78.
  8. Gulya T.J. (2007): Distribution of Plasmopara halstedii races from sunflower around the world. In: Lebeda A., Spencer-Phillips P.T.N. (eds): Advances in Downy Mildew Research. Vol. 3. Kostelec na Hané, Palacký University in Olomouc and JOLA: 121-134.
  9. Gulya T.J., Miller J.F., Virányi F., Sackston W.E. (1991): Proposed internationally standardized method for race identification of Plasmopara halstedii. Helia, 14: 11-20.
  10. Liu Z., Gulya T.J., Seiler G.J., Vick B.A., Jan C.C. (2012): Molecular mapping of the Pl16 downy mildew resistance gene from HA-R4 to facilitate marker-assisted selection in sunflower. Theoretical and Applied Genetics, 125: 121-131. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  11. Mouzeyar S., Delabrouhe D.T., Vear F. (1994): Effect of host-race combination on resistance of sunflower, Helidoi: 10.17221/7/2016-PPSanthus annuus L., to downy mildew Plasmopara halstedii. Journal of Phytopathology, 141: 249-258. Go to original source...
  12. Nishimura M. (1922): Studies in Plasmopara halstedii. Journal of College of Agriculture, Hokkaido Imperial University, XI (3): 85-210.
  13. Oros G., Virányi F. (1987): Glasshouse evaluation of fungicides for the control of sunflower downy mildew (Plasmopara halstedii). Annals of Applied Biology, 110: 53-63. Go to original source...
  14. Qi L.L., Long Y.M., Jan C.C., Ma G.J., Gulya T.J. (2015): Pl17 is a novel gene independent of known downy mildew resistance genes in the cultivated sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.). Theoretical and Applied Genetics, 128: 757-767. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  15. Rozynek B., Spring O. (2001): Leaf disc inoculation, a fast and precise test for the screening of metalaxyl tolerance in sunflower downy mildew. Journal of Phytopathology, 149: 309-312. Go to original source...
  16. Sackston W.E., Gulya T.J., Miller J.F. (1990): A proposed international system of designating races of Plasmopara halstedii. Plant Disease, 74: 721-723.
  17. Sedlářová M., Trojanová Z., Lebeda A. (2013): Distribution and harmfulness of Plasmopara halstedii on sunflower in the Czech Republic. Plant Protection Science, 49: 1-10. Go to original source...
  18. Spurný M. (2005): Hybridy slunečnice Rustica úspěšné v boji proti plazmopaře. In: Řepka, mák, slunečnice a hořčice, Feb 22-23, 2005, Česká zemědělská společnost na ČZU v Praze a Katedra rostlinné výroby, Prague: 164-166.
  19. Tourvieille de Labrouhe D., Gulya T.J., Maširevic S., Penaud A., Rashid K., Virányi F. (2000): New nomenclature of races of Plasmopara halstedii (sunflower downy mildew). In: Proceedings 5th International Sunflower Conference, June 12-15, 2012, Toulouse, France: I 61-I 66.
  20. Tourvieille de Labrouhe D., Walser P., Jolivot D., Roche S., Serre F., Leguillon M., Delmotte F., Bordat A., Godiard L., Vincourt P., Vear F. (2012): Proposal for improvement of sunflower downy mildew race nomenclature. In: Proceedings 18 th International Sunflower Conference, Feb 27-March 1, 2012, Mar Del Plata, Argentina: 6.
  21. Trojanová Z., Sedlářová M., Bartůšek T., Stojaspal K., Lebeda A. (2013): Studium populace Plasmopara halstedii na území CR v letech 2007-2013, rozšíření a variabilita. Mykologické listy, 125: 36. (Abstract)
  22. Virányi F., Gulya T.J., Tourvierille de Labrouhe D. (2015): Recent changes in the pathogenic variability of Plasmopara halstedii (sunflower downy mildew) populations from different continents. Helia, 38: 149-162. Go to original source...
  23. Zimmer D.E. (1974): Physiological specialization between races of Plasmopara halstedii in America and Europe. Phytopathology, 64: 1465-1467. Go to original source...

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY NC 4.0), which permits non-comercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original publication is properly cited. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.