Plant Protect. Sci., 2021, 57(3):248-251 | DOI: 10.17221/7/2021-PPS

Is the double-spined bark beetle Ips duplicatus a new threat to Picea omorika in urban habitats?Short Communication

Jozef Vakula*,1, Milan Zúbrik1, Juraj Galko1, Andrej Gubka1, Andrej Kunca1, Christo Nikolov1, Miroslav Saniga2, Peter Zach2
1 National Forest Centre, Forest Research Institute Zvolen, Forest Protection Service Centre, Banská Štiavnica, Slovakia
2 Institute of Forest Ecology, Zvolen, Slovakia

The double-spined bark beetle Ips duplicatus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae, Scolytinae) is an invasive forest pest having a broad range of coniferous hosts within Europe. We found this species to be also developing in the Serbian spruce Picea omorika. Ips duplicatus infested 14 (52%) of 27 P. omorika mature trees in an arboretum garden in northern Slovakia in Central Europe during the summer of 2019. Logs from the upper part of stems of P. omorika trees placed in eclectors in the laboratory, yielded a total of 179 individuals of three scolytine species, with prevalence of I. duplicatus. Our results show that I. duplicatus also colonized less likely host such as the Serbian spruce, causing threat to this ornamental tree and contributing to its mortality in urban habitats during hot and dry summer weather.

Keywords: Serbian spruce; invasive insect; tree health; urban forestry

Published: June 10, 2021  Show citation

ACS AIP APA ASA Harvard Chicago Chicago Notes IEEE ISO690 MLA NLM Turabian Vancouver
Vakula J, Zúbrik M, Galko J, Gubka A, Kunca A, Nikolov C, et al.. Is the double-spined bark beetle Ips duplicatus a new threat to Picea omorika in urban habitats? Plant Protect. Sci. 2021;57(3):248-251. doi: 10.17221/7/2021-PPS.
Download citation

References

  1. Ballian D., Ravazzi C., Caudullo G. (2016): Picea omorika in Europe: Distribution, habitat, usage and threats. In: SanMiguel-Ayanz J., de Rigo D., Caudullo G., Houston Durrant T., Mauri A. (eds): European Atlas of Forest Tree Species. Luxembourg, Publication Office of the European Union.
  2. Ballian D., Longauer R., Mikić T., Paule L., Kajba D., Gömöry D. (2006): Genetic structure of a rare European conifer, Serbian spruce (Picea omorika (Panč.) Purk.). Plant Systematics and Evolution, 260: 53-63. Go to original source...
  3. Duduman M.L., Isaia G., Olenici N. (2011): Ips duplicatus (Sahlberg) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae, Scolytinae) distribution in Romania - Preliminary results. Bulletin of the Transilvania University of Braşov Series II: Forestry, Wood Industry, Agricultural Food Engineering, 4 :19-26.
  4. EPPO (2020): Ips duplicatus - Distribution. Global database. (last updated: 2020-08-31). Available at https://gd.eppo.int/taxon/IPSXDU/distribution
  5. Grodzki W. (2003): Distribution range of the double spined bark beetle Ips duplicatus C.R. Sahlb. (Col.: Scolytidae) in the mountain areas of southern Poland. Sylwan, 147: 29-36.
  6. Holuša J. (2004): Health condition of Norway spruce Picea abies (L.) Karst. stands in the Beskid Mts. Dendrobiology, 51: 11-15.
  7. Holuša J., Grodzki W. (2008): Occurrence of Ips duplicatus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae, Scolytinae) on pines (Pinus sp.) in the Czech Republic and southern Poland - Short communication. Journal of Forest Science 54: 234-236. Go to original source...
  8. Holuša J., Lubojacký L., Knížek M. (2010): Distribution of double-spined spruce bark beetle Ips duplicatus in the Czech Republic: Spreading in 1997-2009. Phytoparasitica, 38: 435-443. Go to original source...
  9. Holuša J., Zahradník P., Knížek M., Drápela K. (2003): Seasonal flight activity of the double-spined spruce bark-beetle Ips duplicatus (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae) in Silesia (Czech Republic). Biologia - Section Zoology, 58: 935-941.
  10. Ivetić V., Aleksić J.M. (2016): Response of rare and endangered species Picea omorika to climate change - The need for speed. Reforesta, 1: 81-89. Go to original source...
  11. Kašák J., Foit J. (2015): Double-spined bark beetle (Ips duplicatus) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae): A new host - Douglas fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii). Journal of Forest Science, 61: 274-276. Go to original source...
  12. Kenis M., Wermelinger B., Grégoire J.C. (2004): Research on parasitoids and predators of Scolytidae. In: Lieutier F., Day K.R., Battisti A., Grégoire J.C., Evans H.F. (eds): Bark and Wood Boring Insects in Living Trees in Europe, a Synthesis. Dordrecht, Kluver Academic Publishers: 260-267. Go to original source...
  13. Krüssmann G. (1985): Manual of cultivated conifers. In: Epp M. (ed.). Portland, Timber Press.
  14. Mrkva R. (1994): Lýkožrout severský (Ips duplicatus, Sahlberg), nový významný škůdce smrku. Lesnická Práce, 73: 35-37.
  15. Olenici N., Duduman M.L., Olenici V., Bouriaud O., Tomescu R., Rotariu C. (2010): The first outbreak of Ips duplicatus in Romania. In: Delb H., Pontuali S. (eds): Proceedings of the Working Party 7.03.10, Methodology of Forest Insect and Disease Survey in Central Europe. Freiburg, Sept. 20-23, 2010: 135-140.
  16. Pfeffer A. (1989): Kůrovcovití (Scolytidae) a Jádrohlodovití (Platypodidae). Praha, Academia.
  17. Pfeffer A. (1995). Zentral- und westpaläarktische Borken- und Kernkäfer. (Coleoptera: Scolytidae, Platypodidae). Basel, Pro Entomologia, c/o Naturhistorisches Museum.
  18. Pfeffer A., Kňížek M. (1995): Expanze lýkožrouta Ips duplicatus (Sahlb.) ze severské tajgy. Zpravodaj ochrany lesa, 2: 8-11.
  19. Roubal J. (1937-1941): Katalog Coleopter (brouků) Slovenska a východních Karpat III. Praha, Slovanský Ústav v Nakladatelství Praha.
  20. Savill P., Wilson S., Mason B., Jinks R., Stokes V., Christian T. (2017): Alternative spruces to Sitka and Norway Part 1 - Serbian spruce (Picea omorika). Quarterly Journal of Forestry, 111: 32-39.
  21. Schlyter F., Anderbrant O. (1993): Competition and niche separation between two bark beetles: Existence and mechanisms. Oikos, 68: 437-447. Go to original source...
  22. Sitková Z., Konôpka M. (2020): Climatological analysis of weather during the year 2019 in Slovakia. APOL, 1: 213-220.
  23. Vakula J., Kunca A., Zúbrik M., Leontovyč R., Longauerová V., Gubka A. (2007): Distribution of two invasive pests in Slovakia since 1996. In: Evans H., Oszako T. (eds): Alien Invasive Species and International Trade. Proceedings, IUFRO UNIT, 7.03.12. Jedlnia, Warsaw: 105-113.
  24. Vakula J., Kunca A., Barta M., Lalík M., Galko J., Gubka A., Zúbrik M., Rell S., Nikolov C. (2019): Vertical transmission of the Beauveria bassiana between the double-spined bark beetle Ips duplicatus. In: Duduman M.L. et al. (ed.): Recent Changes in Forest Insects and Pathogens Significance. IUFRO WP 7.03.10. Methodology of forest insect and disease survey in Central Europe. Suceava, Sept 16-20, 2019: 87.
  25. Vujičić R., Budimir S. (1995): Somatic embryogenesis and plant regeneration in Picea omorika. In: Jain S.M., Gupta P.K., Newton R.J. (ed.): Somatic Embryogenesis in Woody Plants. Forestry Sciences. Dordrecht, Springer: 81-97. Go to original source...
  26. Wermelinger B., Mathis D.S., Knížek M., Forster B. (2020): Tracking the spread of the northern bark beetle (Ips duplicatus [Sahlb.]) in Europe and first records from Switzerland and Liechtenstein. Alpine Entomology, 4: 179-184. Go to original source...
  27. Wood S.L., Bright D.E. (1987): A catalog of Scolytidae and Platypodidae (Coleoptera), Part 1: Bibliography. Great Basin Naturalist Memoirs (11). Provo, Brigham Young University. Vol. A: 1-833, Vol. B: 834-1553.
  28. Wood S.L., Bright D.E. (1992): A catalog of Scolytidae and Platypodidae (Coleoptera), Part 2: Taxonomic index. Great Basin Naturalist Memoirs, 13. 835-1557.
  29. Zahradník P., Knížek M. (1998): Rozšírení lýkožrouta severského. Lesnická práce, 77: 67.

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY NC 4.0), which permits non-comercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original publication is properly cited. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.