Plant Protect. Sci., 2024, 60(4):328-353 | DOI: 10.17221/29/2024-PPS

Critique on the dipteran pests of commercial flower crops: An obligate threat to the floral industryReview

Babu Babu Sreelatha Anand1, Kanna Selvaraj Suganya ORCID...2, Chinnaiah Muthiah3, Jacob Rajangam ORCID...3, Subramanian Rajesh ORCID...4, Ramayya Nalini ORCID...1, Angappan Suganthi ORCID...5
1 Department of Agricultural Entomology, Agricultural College and Research Institute, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Madurai, India
2 Department of Plant Protection, Horticultural College and Research Institute, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Periyakulam, India
3 Department of Fruit Science, Horticultural College and Research Institute, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Periyakulam, India
4 Department of Natural Resource Management, Horticultural College and Research Institute, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Periyakulam, India
5 Department of Agricultural Entomology, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore, India

The floral industry grapples with challenges like changing climatic scenarios, differences in market trends, rising costs, and severe losses posed by insect pests. The management of dipteran pests encompassing diverse species, such as leaf miners, midges, flies, and mosquitoes, has emerged as an obligate adversary, inflicting substantial economic losses in the cut and loose flower industry. Through a comprehensive analysis of existing literature, this paper delves into the diverse array of dipteran species of leaf miners and midges, their life cycles, distribution, host range, damaging symptoms, insecticide resistance, and the management strategies practised to date. Furthermore, this critique underscores the urgent need for innovative approaches and integrated pest management techniques to mitigate the escalating menace of dipteran pests. By elucidating the multifaceted challenges and proposing strategic interventions, this critique aims to foster dialogue and inspire concerted action among researchers, stakeholders, and scholars to safeguard the sustainability and profitability of the floral industry.

Keywords: dipteran; flowers; leaf miner; midge; management

Received: February 28, 2024; Revised: April 24, 2024; Accepted: May 17, 2024; Prepublished online: July 26, 2024; Published: October 14, 2024  Show citation

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Babu Sreelatha Anand B, Selvaraj Suganya K, Muthiah C, Rajangam J, Rajesh S, Nalini R, Suganthi A. Critique on the dipteran pests of commercial flower crops: An obligate threat to the floral industry. Plant Protect. Sci. 2024;60(4):328-353. doi: 10.17221/29/2024-PPS.
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