Plant Protect. Sci., X:X | DOI: 10.17221/64/2025-PPS
First detection of Eremothecium coryli, a plant pathogenic yeast transmitted by Halyomorpha halys, in the Czech RepublicShort Communication
- 1 Department of Plant Production, Faculty of Agriculture and Technology, University of South Bohemia in České Budějovice, České Budějovice, Czech Republic
- 2 Research and Breeding Institute of Pomology Holovousy Ltd., Holovousy, Czech Republic
We report the first detection of the plant pathogenic yeast Eremothecium coryli in the Czech Republic and identify the invasive brown marmorated stink bug, Halyomorpha halys, as a vector. E. coryli causes yeast spot diseases in crops such as soybeans, hazelnuts, and tomatoes, primarily in tropical and subtropical regions. The yeast was identified in the foregut of H. halys specimens collected in a cherry orchard near the hazelnut shrubs using PCR amplification and sequencing of the ITS and LSU gene regions. Phylogenetic analysis confirmed the identity of E. coryli and its association with H. halys, as discussed.
Keywords: ascomycetous yeast; stigmatomycosis; brown marmorated stink bug; yeast spot disease; invasive species; molecular detection; pathogen identification
Received: April 24, 2025; Revised: January 20, 2026; Accepted: February 4, 2026; Prepublished online: September 8, 2026
References
- Batra L.R. (1973): Nematosporaceae (Hemiascomycetidae): Taxonomy, pathogenicity, distribution, and vector relations. U.S. Department of Agriculture Technical Bulletin, 1469: 2250-2255.
- Bobev S.G., Angelov L.T., van Poucke K., Maes M. (2018): First report of kernel spot caused by Eremothecium coryli on hazelnut in Bulgaria. Plant Disease, 102: 243.
Go to original source... - Brust G.E., Wakil W., Qayyum M.A. (2018): Chapter 8 - Minor Pests. In: Wakil W., Brust G.E., Perring T.M. (eds): Sustainable Management of Arthropod Pests of Tomato, Academic Press, San Diego: 183-214.
Go to original source... - Brust G., Rane K. (2024): Transmission of the yeast Eremothecium coryli to fruits and vegetables by the brown marmorated stink bug. University of Maryland Extension, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA.
- Burgess L., Dueck J., McKenzie D.L. (1983): Insect vectors of the yeast Nematospora coryli in mustard, Brassica juncea, crops in Southern Saskatchewan. The Canadian Entomologist, 115: 25-30.
Go to original source... - Daugherty D.M. (1967): Pentatomidae as vectors of yeast-spot disease of soybeans. Journal of Economic Entomology, 60: 147-152.
Go to original source... - Desprez-Loustau M.-L., Robin C., Buée M., Courtecuisse R., Garbaye J., Suffert F., Sache I., Rizzo D.M. (2007): The fungal dimension of biological invasions. Trends in Ecology & Evolution, 22: 472-480.
Go to original source...
Go to PubMed... - Fang W., Wu J., Cheng M., Zhu X., Du M., Chen C., Liao W., Zhi K., et al. (2023): Diagnosis of invasive fungal infections: challenges and recent developments. Journal of Biomedical Science, 30: 42.
Go to original source...
Go to PubMed... - Gardes M., Bruns T.D. (1993): ITS primers with enhanced specificity for basidiomycetes - application to the identification of mycorrhizae and rusts. Molecular Ecology, 2: 113-118.
Go to original source...
Go to PubMed... - Handel S. (2017): Description of novel yeasts and of a xylanase from the gut of termites. [Ph.D. Thesis] Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg University.
- Hojjati M., Shahbazi S., Askari H., Nafchi A.M., Makari M. (2023): The first report of kernel spot caused by Eremothecium coryli on Iranian hazelnut. Food Bioscience, 53: 102540.
Go to original source... - Kenis M., Auger-Rozenberg M.-A., Roques A., Timms L., Péré C., Cock M.J.W., Augustin S., Lopez-Vaamonde C. (2008): Ecological effects of invasive alien insects. Biological Invasions 11: 21-45.
Go to original source... - Kimura S., Tokumaru S., Kuge K. (2008a): Eremothecium ashbyi causes soybean yeast-spot and is associated with stink bug, Riptortus clavatus. Journal of General Plant Pathology, 74: 275-280.
Go to original source... - Kimura S., Tokumaru S., Kuge, K. (2008b): Mode of transmission and morphological structures of two Eremothecium species between Riptortus pedestris and soybean. Journal of General Plant Pathology, 74: 390-394.
Go to original source... - Kimura S., Tokumaru S., Kuge K. (2009): Eremothecium coryli and E. ashbyi cause yeast spot of azuki bean. Journal of General Plant Pathology, 75: 322-324.
Go to original source... - Kment P., Březíková M. (2018): First record of the invasive brown marmorated stink bug (Halyomorpha halys) (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae) in the Czech Republic. Klapalekiana, 54: 221-232.
- Kurtzman C.P., Sybren de Hoog G. (2011): Chapter 30 - Eremothecium Borzi emend. Kurtzman (1995). In: Kurtzman C., Fell J.W., Boekhout T. (eds): The Yeasts (Fifth Edition), Elsevier Scientific Publisher, Amsterdam: 405-412.
Go to original source... - Kurtzman C.P., Robnett C. J. (2003): Phylogenetic relationships among yeasts of the 'Saccharomyces complex' determined from multigene sequence analyses. FEMS Yeast Research, 3: 417-432.
Go to original source... - Leskey T.C., Nielsen A.L. (2018): Impact of the invasive brown marmorated stink bug in North America and Europe: History, biology, ecology, and management. Annual Review of Entomology,63: 599-618.
Go to original source...
Go to PubMed... - Minh B.O., Schmidt H.A., Chernomor O., Schrempf D., Woodhams M.D., von Haeseler A., Lanfear R. (2020): IQ-TREE 2: New models and efficient methods for phylogenetic inference in the genomic era. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 37: 1530-1534.
Go to original source...
Go to PubMed... - Mitchell P. (2004): Heteroptera as vectors of plant pathogens. Neotropical Entomology, 33: 519-545.
Go to original source... - Miyao G.M., Davis R.M., Phaff H J. (2000): Outbreak of Eremothecium coryli fruit rot of tomato in California. Plant Disease, 84: 594.
Go to original source...
Go to PubMed... - ddos Reis J.B.A., Rodrigues M.O.S., Furtado L.L., Quieroz Jůnior C.S., do Vale H.M.M. (2024): Molecular characterisation, carbohydrate metabolism and tolerance to abiotic stress of Eremothecium coryli endophytic isolates from fruits of Momordica indica. Folia Microbiologica, 70: 601-617.
Go to original source...
Go to PubMed... - Rice K.B., Bergh C.J., Bergmann E.J., Biddinger D.J., Dieckhoff C., Dively G., Fraser H., Gariepy T., et al. (2014): Biology, ecology, and management of brown marmorated stink bug (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae), Journal of Integrated Pest Management, 5: A1-A13.
Go to original source... - Sambrook J., Russell D.W. (2006): Purification of nucleic acids by extraction with phenol: chloroform. Cold Spring Harbor Protocols, 1.
Go to original source... - Scaccini D., Fornasiero D., Tirello P., Vincenzi S., Cecchetto M., Allgjata I., Duso C., Pozzebon A. (2024): Seasonal dynamics and damage of Halyomorpha halys in Italian vineyards. Insects, 15: 378.
Go to original source...
Go to PubMed... - Scarpari M., Di Giambattista G., Vitale S., Luongo L., Belisario A., De Gregorio T., Schreiber G. (2018): First report of kernel dry rot caused by Eremothecium coryli on hazelnut in northwestern Italy. Plant Disease, 102: 2652-2652.
Go to original source... - Sosa-Gómez D.R., Corrêa-Ferreira B.S., Kraemer B., Pasini A., Husch P.E., Delfino Vieira C.E., Reis Martinez C.B., Negrão Lopes I.O. (2019): Prevalence, damage, management and insecticide resistance of stink bug populations (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) in commodity crops. Agricultural and Forest Entomology, 22: 99-118.
Go to original source... - Valentini B., Penna M., Viazzo M., Caprio E., Casacci L.P., Barbero F., Stefanini I. (2024): Yeasts, arthropods, and environmental matrix: A triad to disentangle the multi-level definition of biodiversity. Scientific Report, 14: 20144.
Go to original source... - Vilgalys R., Hester M. (1990): Rapid genetic identification and mapping of enzymatically amplified ribosomal DNA from several Cryptococcus species. Journal of Bacteriology, 172: 4238-4246.
Go to original source... - Wermelinger B., Wyniger D., Forster B. (2008): First records of an invasive bug in Europe: Halyomorpha halys Stål (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae), a new pest on woody ornamentals and fruit trees? Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 81: 1-8.
- White T.J., Bruns T., Lee S., Taylor J. (1990): Amplification and direct sequencing of fungal ribosomal RNA genes for phylogenetics. In: Innis M.A., Gelfland D.H., Sninsky J.J., White T.J. (eds): PCR Protocols: A Guide to Methods and Applications, Academic Press, San Diego: 315-322.
Go to original source... - Zečević K., Sudimac M., Majstorović H., Stanković I., Petrović B., Delibašić G., Krstić B. (2023): First report of yeast-spot disease of soybean seeds caused by Eremothecium coryli in Serbia. Plant Disease, 107: 232.
Go to original source...
This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0.), which permits non-comercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original publication is properly cited. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

