Plant Protect. Sci., 2023, 59(3):233-244 | DOI: 10.17221/103/2022-PPS

Progression of wheat Tan spot under different bioclimatic stages and agricultural practicesOriginal Paper

Salma Tissaoui1, Noura Omri-Benyoussef2, Hatem Chaar3, Marwa Hassine4, Jean-stephane Venisse5, Bouzid Nasraoui1, Amira Mougou-Hamdane1
1 Laboratory of Bioggressors and Integrated Pest Management in Agriculture (LR14AGR02), National Agronomic Institute of Tunisia, University of Carthage Tunis, Republic of Tunisia
2 Field Crop Laboratory, National Agronomic Research Institute of Tunisia, Ariana, Republic of Tunisia
2 Crop Improvement Laboratory, National Institute of Agronomy of Tunisia, Ariana, Republic of Tunisia
4 Laboratory of Genetics and Cereal Breeding, National Agronomic Institute of Tunisia, University of Carthage, Tunis, Republic of Tunisia
5 Clermont Auvergne University, INRAE, Clermont-Ferrand, France

Tan spot, caused by Pyrenophora tritici-repentis, is a severe worldwide wheat foliar disease and has become common in Tunisia. Two hundred wheat field surveys were conducted in northern Tunisia during the 2017–2019 seasons to determine disease intensity and the correlation of the tan spot with agricultural practices and environmental factors. The disease infested 67% of the visited regions. The highest prevalence (87.5%), incidence (> 30%), and severity (> 10%) were observed in sub-humid regions, contrary to the middle semi-arid regions. Logistic regression was used to analyse the correlation of incidence and severity with various factors as independent variables. In a multiple variable model, the bioclimatic stages, variety, previous crop, humidity, and rainfall were significantly associated with tan spot incidence and severity. High incidence and severity were significantly correlated to the sub-humid regions, varieties Maâli, Razzak, Karim, and Carioca, rainfall, high level of humidity, and monoculture. The correlation between the tan spot and several environmental factors must be considered to ensure successful and sustainable disease management strategies.

Keywords: correlation; fields wheat; incidence; severity; sub-humid; previous crop; variety

Accepted: April 3, 2023; Prepublished online: August 2, 2023; Published: September 20, 2023  Show citation

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Tissaoui S, Omri-Benyoussef N, Chaar H, Hassine M, Venisse J, Nasraoui B, Mougou-Hamdane A. Progression of wheat Tan spot under different bioclimatic stages and agricultural practices. Plant Protect. Sci. 2023;59(3):233-244. doi: 10.17221/103/2022-PPS.
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